Add sigmasig

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2018-04-12 18:42:39 +02:00
parent 324565e63c
commit b87c4a9de1
15 changed files with 605 additions and 128 deletions

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@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ In the following, we rely on the black-box definition of cryptographic pairings
%\subsection{Bilinear maps}
\begin{definition}[Pairings~\cite{BSS05}] \label{de:pairings} \index{Pairings}
\begin{restatable}[Pairings~\cite{BSS05}]{definition}{defPairings} \label{de:pairings} \index{Pairings}
A pairing is a map $e: \GG \times \Gh \to \GT$ over cyclic groups of order $p$ that verifies the following properties for any $g \in \GG, \hat{g} \in \Gh$:
\begin{enumerate}[\quad (i)]
\item bilinearity: for any $a, b \in \Zp$, we have $e(g^a, \hat{g}^b) = e(g^b, \hat{g}^a) = e(g, \hat{g})^{ab}$.
\item non-degeneracy: $e(g,\hat{g}) = 1_{\GT} \iff g = 1_{\GG}$ or $\hat{g} = 1_{\Gh}$.
\item the map is computable in polynomial time in the size of the input.
\end{enumerate}
\end{definition}
\end{restatable}
For cryptographic purpose, pairings are usually defined over elliptic curves, hence $\GT$ is a multiplicative subgroup of the multiplicative group of a finite field.
@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ described in \cref{de:DDH} and recalled here.
This hypothesis, from which the Diffie-Hellman key exchange relies its security on, is then used to defined the $\SXDH$ assumption.
\begin{definition}[{$\SXDH$~\cite[As.~1]{BGdMM05}}] \index{Pairings!SXDH} \label{de:SXDH}
\begin{restatable}[{$\SXDH$~\cite[As.~1]{BGdMM05}}]{definition}{defSXDH} \index{Pairings!SXDH} \label{de:SXDH}
The \emph{Symmetric eXternal Diffie-Hellman} ($\SXDH$) assumption holds if the $\DDH$ assumption holds both in $\GG$ and $\Gh$.
\end{definition}
\end{restatable}
In \cref{ch:sigmasig}, the security of the group signature scheme relies on the $\SXDH$ assumption, which is a well-studied assumption.
Moreover, this assumption is static, meaning that the size of the assumption is independent of any parameters, and is non-interactive, in the sense that it does not involve any oracle.
@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ For instance, Cheon gave an attack against $q$-Strong Diffie-Hellmann problem fo
In the aforementioned chapter, we also rely on the following assumption, which generalizes the Discrete Logarithm problem to asymmetric groups.
\begin{definition}[$\SDL$]
\begin{restatable}[$\SDL$]{definition}{defSDL}
\label{de:SDL} \index{Pairings!SDL}
In bilinear groups $\bigl(\GG,\Gh,\GT^{}\bigr)$ of prime order $p$, the \emph {Symmetric Discrete Logarithm} ($\SDL$) problem consists in, given
$\bigl(g,\hat{g},g^a_{},\hat{g}^a_{}\bigr) \in \bigl(\GG \times \Gh\bigr)^2_{}$
where $a \sample \ZZ_p^{}$, computing $a \in \ZZ_p^{}$.
\end{definition}
\end{restatable}
This assumption is still a static and non-interactive assumption.